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Alfred the Great
By David Sturdy
Constable and Company Limited, 268 pp, 1995
Most people I speak to have heard nothing
of Alfred the Great, which is a shame. He was a great man, indeed, the
only English to king to receive the title “Great.” It was richly
deserved.
Alfred was king of the English kingdom
of Wessex from 871 to 899. During his reign, he repelled the Vikings from
Wessex, the last kingdom to withstand the Danish onslaught. He restored
monasteries to their former glory. He constructed defenses around
strategic towns, including London, many of which are visible today.
Perhaps most importantly, he and a Dream Team of scholars translated
several important historical and religious texts from Latin to English,
making them accessible to the common peasant. Many historians feel
strongly that Alfred not only saved the English from permanent Danish
occupation, but also saved the English language from possible extinction.
It would have been nice if David Sturdy
had mentioned some of this in his book. Instead, Sturdy approached Alfred
by examining deeds, grants and charters, analyzing the signees and trying
to get an idea of who was who among Alfred’s governors and advisors. So,
while we learned that Osric, a close relative of Alfred on his mother’s
side, may have been Alfred’s commander-in-chief of the household guards
or chief-of-staff to the king, that doesn’t tell us much about Alfred
himself.
Sturdy relied heavily on The
Anglo-Saxon Chronicle for his historical narratives, a newspaper-like
scroll started sometime during Alfred’s reign and appearing periodically
until the Norman Conquest. However, The Chronicle, while a treasure
trove of information about England and Europe in the late 800s and 900s,
isn’t always reliable.
I was ultimately disappointed by the
book, since I was looking for more information about Alfred, rather than
obscure ministers and chiefs-of-staff. However, I someday will write a
novel, or perhaps even a trilogy, about Alfred, and this book would make a
handy resource.

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